叱ることは「麻薬」になる。
まず叱る側の事情。相手(子供)の問題行動は、叱れば、その時はやめてくれる。
相手の問題行動のせい(だと自分では思う)で生じていた自分のイライラも,その時は消える。
イライラが消えることで、叱るという行動は「強化」される。つまり
(子供の問題行動→)イライラ→叱る→イライラ消える
となれば、イライラが生じた場合、叱る行動が増えてしまう。ボタンを押すとえさがもらえるネズミが,ボタンを押す行動を繰り返すように、あるいはバーを押すと水が飲めるハトが、バーを押す行動を増やすように。
“
| — | 叱ることは「麻薬」になる/シンシア・ウィッタム『読んで学べるADHDのペアレントトレーニング』 読書猿Classic: between / beyond readers (via ginzuna) (via mooljot) (via hazime1373) |
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